تعاریف زیادی پیرامون مفهوم فناوری از طریق بسیاری از محققان و پژوهشگران ارائه شده است که بازتاب کننده نگرش آن­ها از تخصص و حوزه­های پژوهشی آن­ها می­باشد، به طوری که از دیدگاه علوم ابزار یا روش، محصول، فرآیند، تجهیزات فیزیکی یا روش­های انجام یا سخت می­داند که به وسیله آن قابلیت­های انسانی بر جنبه ماشینی فناوری تاکید مختلف تعریف گوناگون در خصوص فناوری بیان شده است، ازجمله از دیدگاه اقتصادی، فناوری چیزی است که نهاده را به ستاده تبدیل می­کند، «سومانس و دیوید» فناوری را مفهومی که خدمات یا محصولات ملموس یا غیرملموس در بازار تولید و عرضه می­شود، می­دانند، «مانسفیلد» فناوری را دانش به کار رفته در یک کوشش و تلاش موثر و بهره ­ور می­داند. انتقال فناوری عبارت است از به کارگیری و استفاده از فناوری در مکانی به جز مکان اولیه خلق آن و «پروژه انتقال فناوری » پروژه­ای است که در آن براساس برنامه­ ریزی­های انجام شده، دانش کاربردی، مهارت­ها، توانمندی­ها، تجهیزات وسایر اجزای مشهود و نامشهود فناوری، از مرزهای منبع به مرزهای گیرنده جریان می­یابد (محرابی، 1396).

تحقیقات اخیر در زمینه دیدگاه مبتنی بر منابع، مبتنی بر این فرض است که میزان عملکرد سازمان­ها با توجه به قابلیت­های فناوری اطلاعات، متفاوت است. علاوه­براین هوانگ و همکاران نشان دادند که سرمایه­گذاری در فناوری اطلاعات و قابلیت­های فناوری اطلاعات، عملکرد شرکت­ها را تحت تاثیر مثبت قرار می­دهد. بنابراین قابلیت­های فناوری اطلاعات می­تواند واسطه بین سرمایه­گذاری در فناوری اطلاعات و عملکرد شرکت باشد. نیز نشان دادند که شرکت­ها باید منابع مرتبط با فناوری اطلاعات را با قابلیت­های منحصربه فرد خود ترکیب نمایند و به ایجاد عملکرد برتر منجر شود (هوآنگ و شیح، 2014).

 ادبیات انتقال فناوری.. 4

مفهوم فناوری.. 4

 تاریخچه انتقال فناوری.. 8

مفهوم انتقال فناوری.. 9

 دلایل انتقال فناوری.. 15

 ویژگی های اصلی انتقال فناوری در فولاد. 15

 مدل‌های انتقال فناوری.. 17

 دیدگاه استراتژیک برای انتقال فناوری.. 19

 استراتژی در انتقال فناوری.. 21

 عوامل موفقیت در انتقال فناوری.. 22

موانع و مشکلات عمومی در انتقال فناوری.. 23

 پیشینه تحقیقات انجام شده 28

 پیشینه داخلی.. 28

 پیشینه خارجی.. 28

منابع. 31

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